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Philippines
National Policy
The Public Telecommunications Policy Act of the Philippines (Republic Act 7925) governs the development and delivery of public telecommunications in the country
It states in its policy declaration that “telecommunications is essential to the economic development, integrity and security of the Philippines, and as such shall be developed and administered as to safeguard, enrich and strength the economic, cultural, social and political fabric of the Philippines.”
The law recognizes that it is the government's fundamental objective to develop and maintain a viable, efficient, reliable and universal telecommunication infrastructure using the best available and affordable technologies, as a vital tool to nation building and development. Moreover, RA 7925 states in its policy declaration that expansion of the telecommunications network shall give priority to improving and extending basic services to areas not yet served. Moreover, it stipulates that the government shall promote a fair, efficient and responsive market to stimulate the growth and development of the telecommunications facilities and services at affordable rates.
Operator Licensing
To be able to operate telecommunications services, an organization will have to first secure a congressional franchise and a certificate of public convenience and necessity (CPCN) which will prove their financial, technical and legal capability to offer the proposed services. On top of this, carriers (including small local operators) also have a number of other licenses they must acquire for operation, including environmental clearance certificates, height clearances, and the local mayor’s permit. All in all, there are as many as 25 permits needed for each cell site. The sheer number of required permits is very difficult for a small entity to complete.
Technical and Administrative Requirements
Licensing Fees
Access to Spectrum
Technical and Administrative Requirements
Licensed
Access Networks
Operator | 800MHz | 900MHz | 1800MHz | 2100MHz | 2600MHz | 3500MHz |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
XYZcom | None | 2×10 | 2×15 | 2×10 | None | None |
PtP Networks
License-Exempt
Access Networks
Frequency | Power Limit | Transmit Power |
---|---|---|
2.4GHz | ||
2400 – 2483.5 MHz | 2.4EIRP |
|
5GHz | ||
5150-5250 MHz | 5.1EIRP |
|
5250-5350 MHz | 5.2EIRP |
|
5470-5725 MHz | 5.4EIRP |
|
5725-5800 MHz | 5.8EIRP |
PtP Networks
Frequency | Power Limit | Transmit Power |
---|---|---|
2.4GHz | ||
2400 – 2483.5 MHz | 2.4EIRP |
|
5GHz | ||
5150-5250 MHz | 5.1EIRP |
|
5250-5350 MHz | 5.2EIRP |
|
5470-5725 MHz | 5.4EIRP |
|
5725-5800 MHz | 5.8EIRP |
Secondary Use
Access Networks
PtP Networks
Spectrum Fees / Costs
Application
Annual
Auction
Backhaul
Gender
Universal Service
Cooperatives
Resources / References
Coding examples
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