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good-practice:backhaul [2018/11/26 13:39] – otd_wikigood-practice:backhaul [2019/08/21 08:39] (current) – added Malaysian example otd_wiki
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 +===== Netherlands =====
  
-==== Botswana ====+In March of 2019, the Dutch regulator [[https://www.capacitymedia.com/Articles/3823393 | compelled Vodafone]] to publish its wholesale access rates or face a one million Euro fine. 
 + 
 +===== Botswana =====
  
 The regulator in Botswana (BOCRA) publishes a [[https://www.bocra.org.bw/sites/default/files/documents/Telecommunications%20and%20ICT%20Prices.pdf|public rate card]] for access to the national fibre optic backbone. Granted this is a state-owned network which removes the complication of negotiating with the private sector but even if we just succeeded with state-owned networks, this would be a big leap forward.  The regulator in Botswana (BOCRA) publishes a [[https://www.bocra.org.bw/sites/default/files/documents/Telecommunications%20and%20ICT%20Prices.pdf|public rate card]] for access to the national fibre optic backbone. Granted this is a state-owned network which removes the complication of negotiating with the private sector but even if we just succeeded with state-owned networks, this would be a big leap forward. 
  
-==== West Africa UEMOA ====+===== West Africa UEMOA =====
  
  
 In West Africa thanks to a directive in 2006 from UEMOA, the West African regional economic community established a practice of publishing backhaul and interconnection pricing. In West Africa thanks to a directive in 2006 from UEMOA, the West African regional economic community established a practice of publishing backhaul and interconnection pricing.
 +
 +===== Malaysia =====
 +
 +https://blogs.worldbank.org/eastasiapacific/malaysias-need-speed-how-regulatory-action-unleashing-ultrafast-internet