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        <title>Policy and Regulation for Community Networks - country-profiles</title>
        <description></description>
        <link>https://policy.communitynetworks.group/</link>
        <lastBuildDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 02:36:29 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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            <title>Policy and Regulation for Community Networks</title>
            <link>https://policy.communitynetworks.group/</link>
        </image>
        <item>
            <title>argentina</title>
            <link>https://policy.communitynetworks.group/country-profiles/argentina?rev=1687100343&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>Argentina

National Policy

Source: &lt;https://www.redesac.org.mx/regulacion&gt;

On August 15, 2018, Argentina approved Resolution 4958/2018 defining Community Networks. This Resolution allows them to apply for licenses within the framework established in its Regulation on Licenses for Information and Communications Technology Services. One problem with this License is that it can be applied to only populations up to 5000.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 18 Jun 2023 14:59:03 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>brazil</title>
            <link>https://policy.communitynetworks.group/country-profiles/brazil?rev=1687100344&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>Brazil

National Policy

Source: &lt;https://www.redesac.org.mx/regulacion&gt;

In 2012, Anatel, Brazil&#039;s telecommunications regulator, opened a 450 MHz frequency tender with the obligation to serve rural areas within a radius of up to 30 km of municipal headquarters. This was a specific action of radio frequency licensing aimed at serving rural areas.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 18 Jun 2023 14:59:04 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>cameroon</title>
            <link>https://policy.communitynetworks.group/country-profiles/cameroon?rev=1687100344&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>Cameroon

National Policy

Operator Licensing

Technical and Administrative Requirements

Licensing Fees

Access to Spectrum

Technical and Administrative Requirements

Licensed

Access Networks
Operator700 MHz800 MHz900 MHz1800 MHz2100 MHz2300 MHz2600 MHz</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 18 Jun 2023 14:59:04 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>canada</title>
            <link>https://policy.communitynetworks.group/country-profiles/canada?rev=1736277433&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>Canada

~~hero-subtitle Country Profile~~

National Policy

General Guide to Broadcast and Telecommunication Regulation in Canada
&lt;https://www.canada.ca/en/services/business/permits/federallyregulatedindustrysectors/broadcastingtelecommunicationsregulation.html&gt;

Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission Act  1985, c. C-22
&lt;https://laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-22/&gt;

Telecommunications Act 1993, c. 38
&lt;https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/r-2/FullText.html&gt;</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jan 2025 19:17:13 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>colombia</title>
            <link>https://policy.communitynetworks.group/country-profiles/colombia?rev=1687100344&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>Colombia

Need to add spectrum authority to database &lt;https://www.ane.gov.co/&gt;   --- Steve Song 2019/03/25 10:31

National Policy

Source: &lt;https://www.redesac.org.mx/regulacion&gt;

In Colombia, Law 1341 of 2009 has opened the entry of new actors for the provision of telecommunications services, which could be small operators or large operators, for profit or non-profit.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 18 Jun 2023 14:59:04 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>cote-divoire</title>
            <link>https://policy.communitynetworks.group/country-profiles/cote-divoire?rev=1687100344&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>Côte d&#039;Ivoire

National Policy

Operator Licensing

Technical and Administrative Requirements

Licensing Fees

Access to Spectrum

Technical and Administrative Requirements

Licensed

Access Networks
Operator700 MHz800 MHz900 MHz1800 MHz2100 MHz2300 MHz</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 18 Jun 2023 14:59:04 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>drc</title>
            <link>https://policy.communitynetworks.group/country-profiles/drc?rev=1687100344&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>Democratic Republic of Congo

National Policy

The telecommunications and Internet policies are all being managed by the DRC ministry of telecommunication called “Societe Congolaise des Postes et Telecommunications”.The ministry is responsible for all digital communication tools (including radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the Internet.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 18 Jun 2023 14:59:04 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>ethiopia</title>
            <link>https://policy.communitynetworks.group/country-profiles/ethiopia?rev=1687100344&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>Ethiopia

National Policy

Operator Licensing

Technical and Administrative Requirements

Licensing Fees

Access to Spectrum

Technical and Administrative Requirements

Licensed

Access Networks
 Operator   800MHz   900MHz   1800MHz   2100MHz   2600MHz</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 18 Jun 2023 14:59:04 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>ghana</title>
            <link>https://policy.communitynetworks.group/country-profiles/ghana?rev=1687794323&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>Ghana

National Policy

Operator Licensing

Technical and Administrative Requirements

Licensing Fees

Access to Spectrum

Technical and Administrative Requirements

Licensed

Access Networks
Operator700 MHz800 MHz900 MHz1800 MHz2100 MHz2300 MHz2600 MHz</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 26 Jun 2023 15:45:23 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>guide</title>
            <link>https://policy.communitynetworks.group/country-profiles/guide?rev=1559141794&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>Country Name

This document is intended as a guide and a template for the country profiles.  The goal of the country profiles is to provide anyone wishing to establishing a community network, cooperative, or commercial operator of telecommunications services with a broad understanding of the rules that govern the establishment and operation of these networks as well as what opportunities and obstacles exist.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 29 May 2019 14:56:34 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>india</title>
            <link>https://policy.communitynetworks.group/country-profiles/india?rev=1687100344&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>India

National Policy

The policy and regulatory framework governing telecommunications in India comprises various acts, guidelines, rules, etc. 

&lt;callout type=“tip” icon=“true”&gt;
List of primary statutes which regulates telecommunications sector in India:</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 18 Jun 2023 14:59:04 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>indonesia</title>
            <link>https://policy.communitynetworks.group/country-profiles/indonesia?rev=1687100344&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>Indonesia

National Policy

National policy and regulation on information and communication technology (ICT) in Indonesia was started to take shape in around 1963, as the national government releasing the Act No. 5/1964 on Telecommunications (UU No. 5 Tahun 1964 Tentang Telekomunikasi) to stipulate the Government Decree No. 6/1963 (Perppu No. 6 Tahun 1963) that regulates telecommunications entity. At that time the model and approach adopted by existing telecommunication law and regulation are ve…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 18 Jun 2023 14:59:04 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>kenya</title>
            <link>https://policy.communitynetworks.group/country-profiles/kenya?rev=1690294645&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>Kenya

National Policy

 The Kenya Information and Communications Act, 1998 (The Act) later revised in 2013,  provided the framework for regulating the communications sector in Kenya. The Act was enacted to strengthen the Postal and Telecommunications Sector Policy Statement (the Policy Statement), which had been issued by the then Ministry of Transport and Communications in January 1997. The Government of Kenya revised the Policy Statement in 1999, and again in March 2006.
 The Communications A…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 25 Jul 2023 14:17:25 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>kyrgyzstan</title>
            <link>https://policy.communitynetworks.group/country-profiles/kyrgyzstan?rev=1687100344&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>Kyrgyzstan

National Policy

Operator Licensing

Technical and Administrative Requirements

Licensing Fees

Access to Spectrum

Technical and Administrative Requirements

Licensed

Access Networks
 Operator   800MHz   900MHz   1800MHz   2100MHz   2600MHz</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 18 Jun 2023 14:59:04 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>liberia</title>
            <link>https://policy.communitynetworks.group/country-profiles/liberia?rev=1687100344&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>Country Name

National Policy

Operator Licensing

Technical and Administrative Requirements

Licensing Fees

Access to Spectrum

Technical and Administrative Requirements

Licensed

Access Networks
Operator700 MHz800 MHz900 MHz1800 MHz2100 MHz2300 MHz</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 18 Jun 2023 14:59:04 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>malawi</title>
            <link>https://policy.communitynetworks.group/country-profiles/malawi?rev=1697822268&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>Malawi

Malawi, officially the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in southeast Africa that was formerly known as Nyasaland. It is bordered by Zambia to the northwest, Tanzania to the northeast, and Mozambique on the east, south and west. Malawi spans over 118,484 km2 (45,747 sq mi) and has an estimated population of 18,091,575 (as of July 2016). Lake Malawi takes up about a third of Malawi&#039;s area.  Its capital is</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 20 Oct 2023 17:17:48 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>malaysia</title>
            <link>https://policy.communitynetworks.group/country-profiles/malaysia?rev=1687100345&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>Malaysia

National Policy

Operator Licensing

Class License

Technical and Administrative Requirements

Licensing Fees

Access to Spectrum

Technical and Administrative Requirements

Licensed

Access Networks
 Operator   800MHz   900MHz   1800MHz   2100MHz   2600MHz</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 18 Jun 2023 14:59:05 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>mexico</title>
            <link>https://policy.communitynetworks.group/country-profiles/mexico?rev=1687100345&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>Mexico



National Policy

From &lt;https://www.redesac.org.mx/regulacion&gt;

Mexico reformed its constitution in 2013 and issued the Federal Law of Telecommunications and Broadcasting in 2014, to include a new legal regime of community and indigenous social concessions.

In accordance with article 67 section IV of the referred Law, they are granted for the following purposes:</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 18 Jun 2023 14:59:05 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>myanmar</title>
            <link>https://policy.communitynetworks.group/country-profiles/myanmar?rev=1687100345&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>Myanmar

Brief About Myanmar

The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, commonly shortened to Myanmar.

Geography

	*  The total land area of 676,577 square kilometre
	*  International borders of 5858 Kilometer with Bangladesh, India, China, Thailand and Laos</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 18 Jun 2023 14:59:05 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>nigeria</title>
            <link>https://policy.communitynetworks.group/country-profiles/nigeria?rev=1687100345&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>Nigeria

National Policy

The Nigerian National Broadband Plan 2020-2025, published in April of 2020 is the latest articulation of the Nigerian government&#039;s broadband strategy. The document articulates the government&#039;s plan to deliver data download speeds across Nigeria of a minimum 25Mbps in urban areas, and 10Mbps in rural areas, with effective coverage available to at least 90% of the population by 2025 at a price not more than N390 per 1GB of data (i.e. 2% of median income or 1% of minimum w…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 18 Jun 2023 14:59:05 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>philippines</title>
            <link>https://policy.communitynetworks.group/country-profiles/philippines?rev=1687100345&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>Philippines

National Policy

The Public Telecommunications Policy Act of the Philippines (Republic Act 7925) governs the development and delivery of public telecommunications in the country

It states in its policy declaration that “telecommunications is essential to the economic development, integrity and security of the Philippines, and as such shall be developed and administered as to safeguard, enrich and strength the economic, cultural, social and political fabric of the Philippines.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 18 Jun 2023 14:59:05 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>south-africa</title>
            <link>https://policy.communitynetworks.group/country-profiles/south-africa?rev=1687100345&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>South Africa

National Policy

Telecommunications and internet policy in South Africa is governed by the  Electronic Communications Act of 2005. The act has undergone amendments in  2007 and  2014.

The communications sector is regulated by the Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 18 Jun 2023 14:59:05 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>start</title>
            <link>https://policy.communitynetworks.group/country-profiles/start?rev=1729178592&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>Regulatory Profiles

This is a prototype of a site for profiling country policy and regulation related to community networks (and small scale operators) with regard to licensing, access to spectrum, universal service funds, and related issues.  This is a</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 17 Oct 2024 15:23:12 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>tanzania</title>
            <link>https://policy.communitynetworks.group/country-profiles/tanzania?rev=1687100345&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>Tanzania

National Policy

Operator Licensing

Technical and Administrative Requirements

Licensing Fees

Access to Spectrum

Technical and Administrative Requirements

Licensed

Access Networks
Operator700 MHz800 MHz900 MHz1800 MHz2100 MHz2300 MHz2600 MHz</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 18 Jun 2023 14:59:05 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>thailand</title>
            <link>https://policy.communitynetworks.group/country-profiles/thailand?rev=1566943489&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>Thailand

National Policy

Operator Licensing

Technical and Administrative Requirements

Licensing Fees

Access to Spectrum

Technical and Administrative Requirements

Licensed

Access Networks
 Operator   800MHz   900MHz   1800MHz   2100MHz   2600MHz</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 27 Aug 2019 22:04:49 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>uganda</title>
            <link>https://policy.communitynetworks.group/country-profiles/uganda?rev=1697726500&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>Uganda

National Policy

Operator Licensing

LICENSE TO PROVIDE COMMUNAL ACCESS SERVICES IN THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

Technical and Administrative Requirements

Application requirements

Licensing Fees
 Type   Cost   Application Fee    $2500  Annual License Fees   $ 3000 Levy on Gross Annual Revenue (GAR)   2%
Access to Spectrum

Technical and Administrative Requirements</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 19 Oct 2023 14:41:40 +0000</pubDate>
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