Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

Link to this comparison view

Both sides previous revisionPrevious revision
Next revision		Previous revision
country-profiles:south-africa [2020/06/25 15:21] – stevecountry-profiles:south-africa [2023/06/18 11:59] (current) – CSV data imported steve
Line 12: Line 12:
 Telecommunications policy is set by what is now (June 2019) known as the Department of Communications and Digital Technologies (DCDT), a merger of the [[https://www.doc.gov.za/content/about-us|Department of Communications]] (DOC) and the [[https://www.dtps.gov.za/|Department of Telecommunications and Postal Services]] (DTPS). DCDT's mission is to: Telecommunications policy is set by what is now (June 2019) known as the Department of Communications and Digital Technologies (DCDT), a merger of the [[https://www.doc.gov.za/content/about-us|Department of Communications]] (DOC) and the [[https://www.dtps.gov.za/|Department of Telecommunications and Postal Services]] (DTPS). DCDT's mission is to:
  
-<callout type="default">//create an enabling environment for the provision of inclusive communication services to all South Africans in a manner that promotes socio-economic development and investment through broadcasting, new media, print media and other new technologies, and to brand the country locally and internationally.//</callout>+**Create an enabling environment for the provision of inclusive communication services to all South Africans in a manner that promotes socio-economic development and investment through broadcasting, new media, print media and other new technologies, and to brand the country locally and internationally.**
  
 The plight of the digital divide in rural South Africa is acknowledged in The National Development Plan, South Africa Connect, and the National ICT Advisory Review Panel Report (2015) (“ICT Panel Report”). The National Integrated ICT Policy White Paper (pg. 66) states that:  The plight of the digital divide in rural South Africa is acknowledged in The National Development Plan, South Africa Connect, and the National ICT Advisory Review Panel Report (2015) (“ICT Panel Report”). The National Integrated ICT Policy White Paper (pg. 66) states that: 
  
-<callout type="default">// The National Development Plan (2012) (“NDP”), South Africa Connect: the National Broadband Policy and Strategy (2013) (“SA Connect”) and the recommendations captured in the National ICT Advisory Review Panel Report (2015) (“ICT Panel Report”) have identified that, despite the policy and regulatory framework, network roll-out is skewed towards urban areas - and the prospects of providers rolling out modern broadband services in rural and less affluent areas without government intervention are minimal.//</callout>+** 
 +The National Development Plan (2012) (“NDP”), South Africa Connect: the National Broadband Policy and Strategy (2013) (“SA Connect”) and the recommendations captured in the National ICT Advisory Review Panel Report (2015) (“ICT Panel Report”) have identified that, despite the policy and regulatory framework, network roll-out is skewed towards urban areas - and the prospects of providers rolling out modern broadband services in rural and less affluent areas without government intervention are minimal.** 
 + 
 +It is worth noting that the South African government has embraced an "open data" policy for government in its [[https://www.dtps.gov.za/images/phocagallery/Popular_Topic_Pictures/National_Integrated_ICT_Policy_White.pdf|National Integrated ICT Policy White Paper 2016]] stating that: 
 +<callout type="default">The South African Constitution commits Government to open and transparent governance of the country. ICTs and digitisation provide a means to reinforce this commitment by making it more possible to ensure that key  non-personal  public  information  and  data  is  freely  available  to everyone to use, reuse and republish as they wish, subject  only  to  restrictions  to  protect  privacy, confidentiality and security in line with the Constitution.</callout>  
 ===== Licensing Framework ===== ===== Licensing Framework =====
  
Line 26: Line 30:
 Table: Licensing under the Electronic Communications Act 36 of 2005 Table: Licensing under the Electronic Communications Act 36 of 2005
  
-^ Electronic communication services                  ^ Individual                                                                                                                                      ^  Class                                                                                                      ^                                                                                                                       License Exempt ^ +^ Electronic communication services                  ^  Individual                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ^  Class                                                                                                                                                                                                         ^  License Exempt                                                                                                                      ^ 
-| Electronic communications network services (ECNS)  | An iECNS license allows the holder to deploy and operate a physical network at a provincial or national level                                    | Class ECNS license allows the holder to deploy and operate a physical network a district or local municipality  | Option 1 - Non for profit  - maybe because the actual line needs to be longer\\ Option 2 - Reseller\\ Option 3 - Ancillary Services  | +| Electronic communications network services (ECNS)  | An iECNS license allows the holder to deploy and operate a physical network at a provincial or national level                                                                                                                      | Class ECNS license allows the holder to deploy and operate a physical network a district or local municipality                                                                                                 | Option 1 - Non for profit  - maybe because the actual line needs to be longer\\ Option 2 - Reseller\\ Option 3 - Ancillary Services  | 
-| Electronic communications services (ECS)           | This licence allows the holder to provide services to customers over the network of an ECNS licensee, including voice or VoIP services which use numbers taken from the National Numbering Plan, nationwide or across a province. | This licence allows the holder to provide the same services as the Individual ECS licence, except for voice services requiring numbers from the National Numbering Plan, in a district or local municipality.                            |                                                                                                                                      |+| Electronic communications services (ECS)           | This licence allows the holder to provide services to customers over the network of an ECNS licensee, including voice or VoIP services which use numbers taken from the National Numbering Plan, nationwide or across a province.  | This licence allows the holder to provide the same services as the Individual ECS licence, except for voice services requiring numbers from the National Numbering Plan, in a district or local municipality.  |                                                                                                                                      |
  
 https://www.icasa.org.za/pages/services-licencing https://www.icasa.org.za/pages/services-licencing
Line 42: Line 46:
 Do ISPs have specific licenses? Do ISPs have specific licenses?
 What kinds of organisations qualify for license exemption? What kinds of organisations qualify for license exemption?
 +
 +==== Mobile Virtual Network Operators ====
 +A Mobile Virtual Network Operator or MVNO is a mobile operator that doesn't have its own wireless network infrastructure, it relies on another carrier's radio network infrastructure.  There are various types of MVNOs ranging from a full MVNO which operate everything except the radio network.  This includes operating the core network, applications & services, billing, customer care as well as sales & marketing.  At the other end of the spectrum are branded resellers which only does sales and marketing.  There are variations in between.
 +
 +Historically, MVNOs operated on CellC's network, the only operator to offer wholesale MVNO services.  However, in late 2020 [[https://techcentral.co.za/mtn-joins-cell-c-in-the-mvno-platform-business/102488/|MTN announced]] it would offer MVNOs on its network. Vodacom made a [[https://techcentral.co.za/vodacom-is-building-a-platform-for-mvnos/103009/|similar announcement]] around the same time.
 +
 +{{tablelayout?rowsHeaderSource=Auto&colwidth=""}}
 +^ Partner  ^ Type  ^ Name                                                                                                                                   ^
 +| CellC    |       | [[https://theunlimited.co.za|TheUnlimited]]                                                                                            |
 +| CellC    |       | [[http://www.virginmobile.co.za/|Virgin Mobile]]                                                                                       |
 +| CellC    |       | [[https://ismart.co.za/|iSmart (Smart Mobile)]]                                                                                        |
 +| CellC    |       | [[https://www.meandyoumobile.co.za/|me&you]]                                                                                           |
 +| CellC    |       | [[https://www.afrihost.com/site/product/mobile_data|Afrihost Mobile]]                                                                  |
 +| CellC    |       | [[https://www.standardbank.co.za/southafrica/personal/products-and-services/bank-with-us/standard-bank-mobile| Standard Bank Mobile]]  |
 +| MTN      |       | Pick nPay                                                                                                                              |
 +| MTN      |       | Shoprite                                                                                                                               |
 +
 +The Competition Commission's [[https://www.compcom.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/DSMI-Non-Confidential-Report-002.pdf|Data Services Market Inquiry Report]] published in 2019 has a detailed analysis of the state of MVNOs in South Africa. While the market is not deemed to be competitive due to a lack of price regulation or sufficient incentives for incumbent operators to share their networks, the report stops short of recommending regulation due to the likelihood of the impending Wireless Open Access Network (WOAN) to be able to support multiple MVNOs.
  
  
Line 64: Line 86:
 /* Please don't edit the following text. It automatically creates a table for the ISM bands. */ /* Please don't edit the following text. It automatically creates a table for the ISM bands. */
 /* You can edit the values while not in editing mode by double-clicking on the fields  */ /* You can edit the values while not in editing mode by double-clicking on the fields  */
----- struct table ---- + 
-schema: ismbands +
-filter: country = South Africa +
-cols: frequency, exempt, EIRP, Tx-Power, Notes +
-csv: 0 +
-----+
  
 All license-exempt wireless equipment requires homologation or type approval in order to be used legally in South Africa.  ICASA maintains a [[https://www.icasa.org.za/uploads/files/rf-type-approved-equipment-2019-1st-quarter.pdf|list of type-approved license-exempt radio equipment]]. The current linked document is up-to-date as of Q1 2019. All license-exempt wireless equipment requires homologation or type approval in order to be used legally in South Africa.  ICASA maintains a [[https://www.icasa.org.za/uploads/files/rf-type-approved-equipment-2019-1st-quarter.pdf|list of type-approved license-exempt radio equipment]]. The current linked document is up-to-date as of Q1 2019.
Line 91: Line 109:
 /* Please don't edit the following text. It automatically creates a table for the IMT assignments. */ /* Please don't edit the following text. It automatically creates a table for the IMT assignments. */
 /* You can edit the values while not in editing mode by double-clicking on the fields  */ /* You can edit the values while not in editing mode by double-clicking on the fields  */
----- struct table ---- +
-schema   : imtassignments +
-cols     : Operator,700MHz,800MHz,900MHz,1800MHz,2100MHz,2300MHz,2600MHz,3500MHz +
-filter   : Country = South Africa +
-csv      : 0 +
-----+
  
   * URL for spectrum assignments for mobile operators   * URL for spectrum assignments for mobile operators
Line 200: Line 213:
  
 ===== Resources / References ===== ===== Resources / References =====
-  * Other relevant web resources, reports, analysis. 
  
-== Example == +| [TWITTER:USER:ICASA_org:4]  | [TWITTER:USER:DtpsZA:4]  |
-  * link to illustrative country example+
  
 ---- struct data ---- ---- struct data ----
 +countryprofile.regName : Independent Communications Authority of South Africa
 +countryprofile.regAcronym : ICASA
 +countryprofile.regUrl : https://www.icasa.org.za/
 +countryprofile.regTwitter : https://twitter.com/ICASA_org
 +countryprofile.regEmail : info@icasa.org.za
 +countryprofile.minName : Department of Telecommunications & Postal Service
 +countryprofile.minAcronym : DTPS
 +countryprofile.minUrl : https://www.dtps.gov.za
 +countryprofile.minTwitter : https://twitter.com/DtpsZA
 +countryprofile.minEmail : ministry@dtps.gov.za
 ---- ----