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country-profiles:brazil [2020/01/02 11:54] – [Backhaul] marcelocountry-profiles:brazil [2023/06/18 11:59] (current) – CSV data imported steve
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 ===== Operator Licensing ===== ===== Operator Licensing =====
  
-Resolution for SCM license (comercial operators): https://www.anatel.gov.br/legislacao/resolucoes/38-2013/465-resolucao-614+Resolution for SCM license (commercial operators): https://www.anatel.gov.br/legislacao/resolucoes/38-2013/465-resolucao-614
  
 Resolution for SLP license (NGOs could operate internet providers) Resolution for SLP license (NGOs could operate internet providers)
 https://www.anatel.gov.br/legislacao/resolucoes/2013/480-resolucao-617 https://www.anatel.gov.br/legislacao/resolucoes/2013/480-resolucao-617
  
-Resolution for license exempt (comercial or non profit operators): https://www.anatel.gov.br/legislacao/resolucoes/2017/936-resolucao-680 +Resolution for license exempt (commercial or non profit operators): https://www.anatel.gov.br/legislacao/resolucoes/2017/936-resolucao-680 
 ==== Technical and Administrative Requirements ==== ==== Technical and Administrative Requirements ====
  
-Procedures for SCM license (comercial operators with or without license): https://www.anatel.gov.br/Portal/documentos/midias_teia/1897.pdf +Procedures for SCM license (commercial operators with or without license): https://www.anatel.gov.br/Portal/documentos/midias_teia/1897.pdf 
  
 Procedures for SLP license (Non profit operators could provide internet with or without license) Procedures for SLP license (Non profit operators could provide internet with or without license)
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 ==== Technical and Administrative Requirements ==== ==== Technical and Administrative Requirements ====
  
-Procedures for selfregistration in the STEL system: https://www.anatel.gov.br/setorregulado/index.php/component/content/article?id=183+Procedures for self registration in the STEL system: https://www.anatel.gov.br/setorregulado/index.php/component/content/article?id=183
  
 === Licensed === === Licensed ===
-Only autorized telecom operators could ask for licensed radiofrequencies.+Only authorized telecom operators could ask for licensed radio frequencies.
  
 == Access Networks == == Access Networks ==
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 === License-Exempt (Non Licensed Spectrum) === === License-Exempt (Non Licensed Spectrum) ===
  
-As noticed the resolution 680/2017 already allow the usage of non licensed spectrum, just making a registration, but, it’s important to expand the radiofrequencies as a non licensed espectrum to allow more options of bandwidth and channels with the equipments of wi-fi.+As noticed the resolution 680/2017 already allow the usage of non licensed spectrum, just making a registration, but, it’s important to expand the radio frequencies as a non licensed spectrum to allow more options of bandwidth and channels with the equipment of wi-fi.
  
 == Access Networks == == Access Networks ==
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 === Secondary Use ===  === Secondary Use === 
  
-The costs are more low now, but, we need to advance more in the primary use and the questions about regulatory assymetries making diferences betwwen profit and non profit operators. For example fixing the costs of radiofrequencies usage for non profit operators and creating rules for sanction the inefficient spectrum use, allowing that non profit operators could use those radiofrequencies in secondary and primary usages. +The costs are more low now, but, we need to advance more in the primary use and the questions about regulatory asymmetries making differences between profit and non profit operators. For example fixing the costs of radio frequencies usage for non profit operators and creating rules for sanction the inefficient spectrum use, allowing that non profit operators could use those radio frequencies in secondary and primary usages. 
  
 == Access Networks == == Access Networks ==
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 ===== Backhaul =====  ===== Backhaul ===== 
  
-The right to interconnection for non profit  operators doesn’t exists yet in the regulatory framework.  The resolution 590/2012 (EILD) only allows comercial operators to make interconections with asymetry rules between them.  Its importante to create new rules for non profit operators with assymetry too.+The right to interconnection for non profit  operators doesn’t exists yet in the regulatory framework.  The resolution 590/2012 (EILD) only allows commercial operators to make interconnections with asymmetry rules between them.  Its important to create new rules for non profit operators with asymmetry too.
  
 Resolution 590/2012 (EILD): https://www.anatel.gov.br/legislacao/resolucoes/2012/332-resolucao-590 Resolution 590/2012 (EILD): https://www.anatel.gov.br/legislacao/resolucoes/2012/332-resolucao-590
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 ===== Gender ===== ===== Gender =====
  
-===== Universal Service =====+===== Universal Funds ===== 
 + 
 +In the history of the telecom funds (mainly the FUST) in Brazil, always it benefits the great operators or the federal government. In 2019, the modification of the laws to make a more profitable scenario of the great telcos happened again and about 108 billions of reais in infrastructure was donated for the 3 big telcos in the country (OI, Telefonica, Claro/Net/Embratel group). 
 +In parallel the TACs (conduct adjustment term) is discussed in Anatel for years about the debits of the telcos with the Brazilian State.  
 +Those two resources (FUST and TACs) sum more then 25 billions. 
 +The PERT like said above, is a plan to make agreements of Exchange with those big telcos to apply these resources to universalization  of the internet, but, the discussion about the rules are open yet and the disputes are in the table too. 
 +In the PERT, for civil society, it is important the application of part of the resources in the essential public networks, even after the loss of the public infrastructure with the law changes.  In this issue the civil society is guiding the debate about the investments in access public policies like community networks and public infrastructure of broadband, mainly in backhaul and backbone. 
 +About the TACs, the civil society are debating that part of those resources could be applied in Community networks and other kind of public and community policies to expand the internet access, mainly in rural and undeserved areas.
  
 ===== Cooperatives ===== ===== Cooperatives =====
 +
 +===== Homologation =====
 +
 +In 2019, the agency make modification in the resolution for equipment homologation, but, it is soon to make an affirmative if this modification will facilitate the Community networks yet, cause the new framework  needs more specifications about ARM and what kind of equipment could use the new rules. 
 +
 +Resolution 715/2019: https://www.anatel.gov.br/legislacao/resolucoes/2019/1350-resolucao-715
 +
 +
 +Information from the telecommunications regulatory agency (ANATEL):
 +Certifications and Numbering Management: orcn@anatel.gov.br
 +certifying agency: https://www.anatel.gov.br/setorregulado/organismos-de-certificacao-designados-ocds 
 +In the list above, we chose "UL do Brasil", which has the cheapest price.
 +
 +In the list above, we have chosen UL do Brasil, which has the price Prerequisites:
 +    Manufacturer identification (company name, address, contact)
 +    Samples with configuration instruction
 +    Installation Manual 
 +    Identification of the legal representative (company)
 +    External and internal photos
 +    Technical specification
 +    Electrical diagram
 +    Letter of representation (letter signed by Dragino - manufacturer - for Kill9Networks to be the representative of libre router in Brazil)
 +
 +
 +Administrative procedure:
 +    We started the process with UL do Brasil. The bills have been paid and we are waiting for the project engineer to contact us
 +
 +Carrying out tests:
 +    The OCD is responsible for choosing the laboratory, which costs are included.
 +
 +Completion, scope and duration of approval:
 +    - The homologation certificate is issued by ANATEL, which takes around 7 days.
 +    - The renewal of the homologation must be done every 2 years. If there are no changes in the hardware, it is not necessary to redo the laboratory tests.
 +    Value paid for the certification: BRL R$ 9.800,00 (2019)
 +===== Fiscalization =====
 +
 +In the Resolution 589/2012 it is important to change the sanction of unauthorized/non licensed services of serious penalty to soft penalty when the service did not harm other authorized operators and/or the operator was a non profit one.
 +
 +Resolution 589/2012: https://www.anatel.gov.br/legislacao/resolucoes/2012/191-resolucao-589
  
 ===== Resources / References ===== ===== Resources / References =====
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 ---- struct data ---- ---- struct data ----
 +countryprofile.regName : National Telecommunications Agency
 +countryprofile.regAcronym : ANATEL
 +countryprofile.regUrl : http://www.anatel.gov.br/
 +countryprofile.regTwitter : https://twitter.com/anatel_oficial
 +countryprofile.regEmail : 
 +countryprofile.minName : Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovation and Communications
 +countryprofile.minAcronym : MCTIC
 +countryprofile.minUrl : http://www.mctic.gov.br/
 +countryprofile.minTwitter : https://twitter.com/mctic
 +countryprofile.minEmail : 
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